What is Scoliosis ?
The unnatural curve in your spine more that 20 degrees
Causes
Some cases of scoliosis are congenital—that is, an abnormal curvature in the spine that forms during spinal development and is present from birth.
Other cases may be the result of neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
The most common type of scoliosis, idiopathic scoliosis, has no known cause. Therefore, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to successful treatment.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of scoliosis include shoulder or hip alignment inequality, a significant curvature of the spine when bending forward, and asymmetry in the waistline.
In some cases, scoliosis can cause back pain, but in mild cases, many individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms.
Diagnosis
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. If you suspect scoliosis or notice the symptoms, you should definitely be evaluated by a specialist.
The diagnostic process usually includes a physical exam, medical history review, and, if necessary, imaging tests such as X-rays to clearly measure the curvature of the spine.
Treatment Methods
Scoliosis treatment is determined by the degree of curvature in the spine, the rate of progression, and the person's age.
Mild cases usually only require regular follow-up, but in cases where the curvature is more pronounced or continues to progress, active intervention may be necessary.
Common treatment options include:
Observation
In mild cases of scoliosis, follow-up is done at regular intervals to ensure that the curvature is not progressing.
Bracing
By using a specially designed corset, the progression of the curvature of the spine during the growth process is stopped or minimized.
Physical Therapy
Special exercises and therapy methods are applied to correct posture, increase muscle strength and improve flexibility.
Surgery
The surgical methods preferred in advanced scoliosis cases aim to correct the curvature of the spine and stabilize the spine with the help of special implants.